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Journal of Camel Practice and Research
Year : 2019, Volume : 26, Issue : 2
First page : ( 121) Last page : ( 124)
Print ISSN : 0971-6777. Online ISSN : 2277-8934.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2277-8934.2019.00018.3

Serological response of dromedary camels vaccinated with Brucella abortus RB51 and Brucella melitensis REV 1 Vaccines

Wernery U, Caveney M Rodriguez, Jose Sh, Johnson B, Raghavan R, Christopher J, Syriac G, Thomas Sh M, Paily N M

Central Veterinary Research Laboratory, P O Box 597, Dubai, UAE

Online published on 26 September, 2019.

Abstract

A vaccination experiment was conducted in dromedary camels at CVRL. Six adult dromedaries received 2 ml of the Brucella abortus vaccine RB51 subcutaneously and 6 camels 1ml of the B. melitensis Rev 1. Four different serological tests were conducted to follow the seroconversion post vaccination. None of the 6 dromedaries vaccinated with RB51 produced antibodies, measured for 1 year, due to lack of lipopolysaccharide O-side chains in the vaccine. However, antibodies appeared in all 6 dromedaries 30 days post vaccination with B. melitensis Rev 1, which declined slowly over time. Three hundred thirty days post vaccination ELISA antibodies were still present in 5 of the 6 dromedaries as well as RBT, SAT and CFT antibodies in some of them. This is a disadvantage as all serological methods for the diagnosis of brucellosis cannot differentiate between vaccine or natural infection titres.

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Keywords

Antibodies, Brucella abortus RB51, Brucella melitensis, serology, vaccination against brucellosis.

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