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Year : 2023, Volume : 18, Issue : 2
First page : ( 304) Last page : ( 309)
Print ISSN : 2229-628X. Online ISSN : 2582-2683. Published online : 2023 July 11.
Article DOI : 10.5958/2582-2683.2023.00054.0

Evaluation of efficacy of various plant powders against Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) on stored wheat

Jena Manoj Kumar1*, Pradhan Saswati2, Moharana Rajeeb Lochan3

1Section of Applied Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Horticulture Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland

2Department of Plant Pathology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741 252, Nadia, West Bengal, India

3Department of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, OUAT, Bhawanipatna-766 001, Odisha, India

*e-mail: d003208@sggw.edu.pl

Online Published on 11 January, 2024.

Received:  29  April,  2023; Accepted:  11  June,  2023.

Abstract

The investigation was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different plant powders against Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) on stored wheat in the laboratory of the Department of Entomology, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, during 2021-22 at 30.25±0.25°C temperature and 75.00±5.06 per cent relative humidity. All the powder treatments of Azadirachta indica A. Juss leaves, Pongamia pinnata L. leaves, Ocimum basilicum L. leaves, Piper nigrum L. seeds, A. indica kernel, Allium sativum L. cloves, Allium cepa L. bulbs and Curcuma longa L. rhizome, were superior to the untreated check but the efficacy level varied. The A. indica kernel powder @ 5 g kg−1 (91.67%) was significantly superior over the rest of the treatments with the highest mortality which was at par with A. indica kernel powder @ 2.5 g kg−1 (88.30%). Whereas, the significantly lowest mortality was recorded in treatment O. basilicum powder @ 5 g kg−1 (58.33%) and O. basilicum powder @ 10 g kg−1 (40.00%).

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Keywords

Efficacy, Plant powders, S. cerealella, Stored wheat.

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