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Journal of Orofacial & Health Sciences
Year : 2012, Volume : 3, Issue : 3
First page : ( 93) Last page : ( 99)
Print ISSN : 0976-5360.

Nature versus Nurture: A Cephalometric Study of Monozygotic Twins

Dr. Grag Arun K, Associate Professor and Head, Dr. Singh Devinder Preet, Sr. Assistant Professor

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Dr.Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Address for Correspondence: Dr. Arun K. Garg, Associate Professor and Head, Dept. of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Dr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India E-mail-Id: drarunkgarg@gmail.com, Mob.No.: 09814406789

Online published on 6 March, 2013.

Abstract

The relationship between genetic and non-genetic factors i.e. nature versus nurture in the etiology of dentofacial variation and malocclusion has previously been studied in both twin and family investigations. Genetics is believed to be the sole factor for the etiology of anterior open bite malocclusion although environment also constitutes an important contributing factor. The comparison of monozygotic twins is frequently used to partition variance of quantitative traits into environmental and genetic factors. In this study different cephalometric variables were compared amongst a pair of monozygotic twins. The purpose of this study was to assess the variation of craniofacial complex of monozygotic twins with anterior open bite malocclusion.

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Keywords

Anterior open-bite malocclusion, Nature versus Nurture, Monozygotic twins, Cephalometrics.

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