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Journal of PEARLDENT
Year : 2011, Volume : 2, Issue : 3
First page : ( 22) Last page : ( 27)
Print ISSN : 0976-0180. Online ISSN : 2229–4457.

Odontogenic Keratocyst – A tumor – an enigma

Dr. Smitha B.R.Assistant Professor, Dr. Murthy Sarvani, Professor & Head

Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Sri Hasanamba Dental College &Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka

†Corresponding Address: Dr. Smitha B. R., Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Sri Hasanamba Dental College & Hospital Hassan - Karnataka

Online published on 8 December, 2011.

Abstract

The term ‘odontogenic keratocyst’ was introduced by Philipsen (1956). The designation ‘keratocyst’ was initially used to describe any jaw cyst in which keratin was formed to a large extent. Recently the terms ‘keratocystoma’, ‘keratocystic odontogenic tumour’, and ‘keratinising cystic odontogenic tumour’ have been suggested. There has been a great deal of interest in the odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) since it became apparent that it may grow to a large size before it manifests clinically and that, unlike other jaw cysts, it has a particular tendency to recur following surgical treatment. In this review we would like to discuss on the evidence that has been accumulated over the years, that the OKC may be a benign cystic neoplasm. Arising from this, there has been much discussion recently on the change in terminology. Key words - Odontogenic Keratocyst, Aggressive, Tumor

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