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Medico-Legal Update
Year : 2019, Volume : 19, Issue : 2
First page : ( 73) Last page : ( 77)
Print ISSN : 0971-720X. Online ISSN : 0974-1283.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-1283.2019.00148.8

Study of Correlation between Age and Closure of Cranial Sutures-A Post-Mortem Observational Study

Oza B. B.1, Tanna J. A.2,*, Pathak A. K.3

1Tutor, GMERS Medical College, Dharpur, Patan

2Assistant Professor, GMERS Medical College, Junagadh

3Professor & Head, P.D.U Medical College, Rajkot

*Corresponding Author-Dr. Jitendra A. Tanna Assistant Professor, Forensic Medicine Dept, GMERS Medical College, Junagadh, E-mail- jitu_tanna1@yahoo.com

Online published on 8 August, 2019.

Abstract

Introduction

There is tremendous need for Indian data regarding the age of closure of cranial sutures. So, current study was undertaken at S.S.G. Hospital, Vadodara for a period of 1 year.

Material & Method

All cases of known age coming for the postmortem examination in which the victim is between 21–40 years of age were taken for the study. Both ectocranial and endocranial state were taken into consideration.

Results

In female subjects, significant correlation was found in sagittal, coronal and lambdoid suture closure in both ectocranially and endocranially in 21–30 age group (Table 2). In 31–40 age group significant correlation was found in coronal suture right and left side ectocranially.

Statistical Analysis

Spearman rank correlation coefficients, Levene's test for equality of variances, Student's t test for equality of means, STATAIC-13 software was used.

Conclusion

Many of the findings of current study were correlated with earlier studies, while others were found contradictory. Further detailed study with larger sample size is required.

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Keywords

Age-estimation, Cranial sutures.

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