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Medico-Legal Update
Year : 2019, Volume : 19, Issue : 2
First page : ( 131) Last page : ( 133)
Print ISSN : 0971-720X. Online ISSN : 0974-1283.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-1283.2019.00159.2

Feature of Ligature Mark and Fractures in Hanging and Ligature Strangulation Cases in Ajmer Region Population of India

Boyal R K1,*, Kochar Shiv2

1Assistant Professor, Dept. of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, JLN Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan

2Senior Professor & Head, Dept. of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, RNT Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan

*Corresponding author: R K Boyal, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, JLN Medical College, Ajmer, Rajasthan, email: rajendraboyal@gmail.com

Online published on 8 August, 2019.

Abstract

Human race is one of the most intellectual living creatures among the whole living world. Human race has the potential to think and act, but unfortunately humans have also by desire searched the way to end their own by adopting various ways of mechanical asphyxia which is most commonly encountered in medicolegal practice. Hanging is one of the most common method of suicide in India and around the world, other types of hanging are, homicidal hanging judicial hanging, autoerotic hanging. A study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology at JLN Medical College, Ajmer for a period of one year i.e. from January 2009 to December 2010. During this period a total number of 105 cases were observed; of which 100 were of hanging and 05 cases of ligature strangulation. In the investigation 100 hanging cases reported in Ajmer region were studied for injuries to bones and cartridge of neck. In the study, hyoid bone (13%) and thyroid cartridge fracture (5%) were most commonly observed among male and female respectively, no case of larynx and trachea fracture was recorded.

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Keywords

Hanging, ligature feature, neck fracture, hanging, ligature strangulation.

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