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Medico-Legal Update
Year : 2019, Volume : 19, Issue : 2
First page : ( 247) Last page : ( 252)
Print ISSN : 0971-720X. Online ISSN : 0974-1283.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0974-1283.2019.00181.6

Orofacial Granulomatosis: A Review

Banga Saloni1, Sunil M K2,*, Padaliya Hina1

1Intern, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College & Research Center, Moradabad

2Professor and Head of Department Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College & Research Center, Moradabad

*Corresponding author: Dr M.k. Sunil, Professor and Head, Dept of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Teerthankar Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad Email Id.. Preethiprajana@Gmail.com

Online published on 8 August, 2019.

Abstract

Orofacial Granulomatosis (OFG) is an uncommon clinicopathological entity characterized clinically by the presence of persistent enlargement of the soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial region and histologically by non-caseating and non-necrotizing granulomatous inflammation. The term ‘orofacial granulomatosis’ has been introduced to denote the group of various disorders, including Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome and granulomatous cheilitis and has been noted to be associated with Crohn's disease, Sarcoidosis and infectious diseases such as Tuberculosis. Although, various etiological agents such as dental materials, food additives and microbial agents have been recommended in the disease process. Treatment of orofacial granulomatosis is by corticosteroids but it's not so efficient. It is more important to identify the pathogen first to specify the appropriate treatment line.

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Keywords

Orofacial granulomatosis, Melkersson Rosenthal syndrome, crohn, s disease.

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