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Plant Disease Research
Year : 2007, Volume : 22, Issue : 1
First page : ( 18) Last page : ( 22)
Print ISSN : 0970-4914. Online ISSN : 2249-8788.

Biological control of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis causing muskmelon wilt

Randhawa Mandeep, Sandhu K. S., Singh Pushpinder Paul, Sohal B.S.*

Department of Plant Pathology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004

*Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004

Online published on 5 December, 2011.

Abstract

Five different antagonists viz. Aspergillus niger, fluorescent Pseudomonas, non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum, Trichodenna harzianum and T. viride were evaluated as seed treatment against Fusarium wilt of muskmelon caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis. All the antagonists showed rhizosphere competence and reduced the number of colony forming units of F. oxysporum f. sp. melonis. Non-pathogenic F. oxysporum and T. harzianum were the most effective in reducing the wilt incidence by 77.2 and 74.5 per cent and pathogen population by 54.5 and 53.8 per cent, respectively at 30 days after sowing. Seed treatment with antagonists resulted in increased peroxidase levels in roots of plants.

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Keywords

Biological control, Fusarium oxvsporum f. sp melonis, muskmelon wilt.

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