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Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
Year : 2022, Volume : 15, Issue : 3
First page : ( 1359) Last page : ( 1364)
Print ISSN : 0974-3618. Online ISSN : 0974-360X.
Article DOI : 10.52711/0974-360X.2022.00227

A review on pulsatile drug delivery system: Drug scheduling based on biological rhythm

Amritha R.1,*, Sivakumar R.2, Haribabu Y.3

1Research Scholar, Grace College of Pharmacy, Palakkad, Kerala-678004, India

2Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, Grace College of Pharmacy, Palakkad, Kerala-678004, India

3Principal, Grace College of Pharmacy, Palakkad, Kerala-678004, India

*Corresponding Author E-mail: amritha.ar95@gmail.com, rrsk1879@gmail.com

Online published on 14 June, 2022.

Abstract

Advancement in chronopharmacology and the necessity of an appropriate technology for time specific and site specific drug delivery has led to the development of novel type of drug delivery systems as “chronotropic o r Pulsatile drug delivery systems”. Rationale for designing pulsatile delivery systems is to release the drug at desired time, which results in improved therapeutic efficacy and patient-outcome. These systems are meant for treatment of those diseases that are caused due to circadian changes in body like asthma, peptic ulcer, cardiovascular diseases, arthritis and when zero order drug release is not desired. These pulsatile delivery systems a releases the drug within a short period of time, immediately after a predetermined lag time. The present article focuses on diseases requiring chronotropic systems and their chronological behaviour, various approaches, recent technologies for chronotherapy and currently available marketed formulations.

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Keywords

Chronotherapy, Circadian rhythm, Pulsatile drug delivery system, Time controlled chronotropic systems, Stimuli induced pulsatile drug delivery systems.

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