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Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
Year : 2023, Volume : 16, Issue : 1
First page : ( 255) Last page : ( 260)
Print ISSN : 0974-3618. Online ISSN : 0974-360X.
Article DOI : 10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00047

Digital clinical trials-institutional challenges in dental research

Varma Sudhir Rama1,2,*, Nambiar Manjusha3, Hashim Raghad4,6, Alsaegh Mohammed Amjed5

1Department of Clinical Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE

2Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE

3Department of Periodontics, Sri Rajiv Gandhi College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Benguluru, 560032, Karnataka, India

4Department of Basic Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE

6Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE

5Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, UAE

*Corresponding Author E-mail: s.varma@ajman.ac.ae

Online Published on 10 October, 2023.

Abstract

The advent of virtual clinical trials in dentistry has been progressing rapidly, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most dental clinical research trial methodologies that were conventionally performed have given way to artificial intelligence and other augmented methods using digital platforms. The current review entails the imminent transformation that has taken over the dental clinical trial research. The review was conducted using the search engines: PubMed, PubMed Central, SciELO, Cochrane Database, and Clinicaltrials.gov. The search was carried out using keywords: "Virtual clinical trial,” "Dentistry,” "Tele-dentistry,” "Big Data,” "Augmented Reality,” "hybrid trial,” "Rapid Prototyping,” "3D,” "Artificial Intelligence,” "AI,” "Personalized dental Medicine,” "Institutional virtual trial" were selected. Various components of the trials, such as patient selection, informed consent, and remote monitoring, currently employ artificial intelligence or smart platforms. Though these novel digital interfaces are still in their early stages of application in dental research methodologies, they are not without limitations. In the long run, all stakeholders involved in the virtual clinical trials must provide patient-centered treatment outcomes and ethical treatment delivery.

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Keywords

Virtual Clinical trials, Artificial Intelligence, Tele-dentistry, Augmented reality, Personalized dental medicine.

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