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Journal of Progressive Agriculture
Year : 2016, Volume : 7, Issue : 1
First page : ( 9) Last page : ( 16)
Print ISSN : 2229-4244. Online ISSN : 2278-0556.

Reproductive biology and breeding system of pomegranate: A Review

Singh Thiyam Jefferson, Prasad Heerendra*, Kaler Navjot Singh, Bhan Chander1

Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P.

1KVK, Sriganganagar, (SKRAU, Bikaner)

*Email: heerendrasagar@gmail.com

Online published on 9 June, 2016.

Abstract

Punica is the sole genus in family Punicaceae and there are only two species in the genus Punica viz: Punica granatum and Punica protopunica. Pomegranate is considered as a monoecious species developing male and perfect flowers (hermaphrodite) and being self and cross pollinated. As the cytological understanding of a species is useful in planning breeding programmes. Success of tree improvement generally depends upon the combination and expression of characters in the new genotypes which holds the key for boosting the productivity and yield of the economic product. In this context, regulation of variation through reproductive system forms the basic approach which is dependent upon the information pertaining to reproductive biology as the biological process. Therefore, the studies on reproductive biology and breeding system are pre-requisite for developing appropriate strategies for tree breeding.

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Keywords

Wilt, pomegranate, pollination, flowers, etc.

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