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International Journal of Food and Fermentation Technology
Year : 2022, Volume : 12, Issue : 2
First page : ( 97) Last page : ( 106)
Print ISSN : 2249-1570. Online ISSN : 2277-9396.
Article DOI : 10.30954/2277-9396.02.2022.4

Moisture dependent physical properties of jackfruit seed

Deshmukh Pallavi Shrirangrao1, Swami Shrikant Baslingappa2,*

1Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Dist Ratnagiri (Maharashtra State), India

2Department of Post-Harvest Engineering, Post Graduate Institute of Post-Harvest Technology and Management, Killa-Roha. Dist: Raigad (Maharashtra State) (Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli-Campus Roha) India

*Corresponding author: swami_shrikant1975@yahoo.co.in

Online published on 11 March, 2024.

Abstract

Effect of moisture content (9.43 to 101.7 and 11.37 to 130.68 % db) on physical properties (geometric, gravimetric and frictional properties of jackfruit seed i.e., firm flesh (Kapa) and soft flesh (Barka) were determined. The geometric properties (linear dimensions, sphericity, geometric mean diameter and surface area), gravimetric properties (bulk density, true density and porosity) and frictional property (angle of repose) were determined at moisture content 9.4, 19.9, 35.9 65.8, 101.7 (% db) for firm flesh (Kapa) and at 11.3, 37.3, 52, 89.5 and 130.6 for soft flesh (Barka). The geometric properties increase with increase in moisture content for both the types of jackfruit seeds. Bulk density, true density increases with increase moisture content while porosity decreases with decrease in moisture content in both types of jackfruit seeds. Bulk density was 626.2-383.7 kg/m3 for firm flesh (Kapa) and 657.6-362.9 kg /m3 soft flesh (Barka). The angle of repose was in range of 57.34-66.71° and 58.39-66.36° for firm flesh (Kapa) and soft flesh (Barka) respectively and it increases at moisture content (9.4 to 101.7 % db) and (11.3 to 130.6 % db) respectively.

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Keywords

Firm flesh (Kapa), Soft flesh (Barka), Linear dimensions, Sphericity, Geometric mean diameter and surface area bulk density, Truedensity, Porosity, Angle of repose.

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