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Vegetable Science
Year : 2017, Volume : 44, Issue : 2
First page : ( 74) Last page : ( 78)
Print ISSN : 0970-6585. Online ISSN : 2455-7552.

Phosphorus and zinc effect on seed yield and quality of vegetable cowpea

 Kiran, Duhan DS*, Panghal VPS, Rana MK

Department of Vegetable Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, Haryana

*Corresponding author E mail: dharamveer_duhan@rediffmail.com

Online published on 26 December, 2017.

Abstract

Cowpea responds to heavier application of phosphorus in Haryana soils since phosphorus plays an important role in nodulation, thus, the experiment comprising of five phosphorus levels viz., 0, 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg/ha and four levels of zinc, i.e., 0, 5, 10 and 15 kg/ha was conducted at Research Farm of the Department of Vegetable Science, CCS H.A.U, Hisar during spring-summer of 2015. The seed yield per plant (43.48 g), per plot (3.13 kg) and per hectare (21.74 q), germination percentage (90.53%), seed vigour index-I (3113.25) & II (49.73), protein content (26.76), net returns and benefit to cost ratio (2.04) were recorded maximum when the crop was supplied with phosphorus 60 kg coupled with zinc 10 kg/ha, however, the electrical conductivity (1.12 íScm−1seed−1) was recorded lowest at same dose of phosphorus and zinc due to slowest ageing process.

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Keywords

Cowpea, phosphorus, zinc, germination, protein content, seed yield.

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