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Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
Year : 2018, Volume : 7, Issue : 8
First page : ( 53) Last page : ( 63)
Online ISSN : 2278-4853.

Bioactive response of poncirus trifoliata against vector mosquitoes aedes aegypti and anopheles stephensi (Diptera: culicidae)

Ramesh V.1, Chennakesavan A.2, Selvan P. Senthamarai3, Jebanesan A.4

1Assistant Professor in Zoology, NSS Programme Officer, Nehru Memorial College (Autonomous), Puthanampatti, Tamilnadu, India. Email id: drrameshvelu@gmail.com

2M. Phil SCHOLAR, Department Of Zoology, Nehru Memorial College (Autonomous), Puthanampatti, Tamilnadu, India. Email id: jasreva.ram@gmail.com

3Research Scholar, Department Of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamilnadu, India. Email id: psselvan@ymail.com

4Professor, Department Of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamilnadu, India. Email id: drjeban@rediffmail.com

Online published on 17 September, 2018.

Abstract

Dengue, a mosquito-borne febrile viral disease, is found in tropical and subtropical regions and is now extending its range to temperate regions. Malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne blood disease caused by a Plasmodium parasite and it is transmitted to humans through the bite of Anopheles mosquito. Plants possess rich source of secondary metabolites, inclusive of mosquitocidal properties apart from to their biodegradable capacity they are considered good candidates for controlling mosquitoes. Study aimed to investigate the larvicidal, Ovicidal and adulticidal activity of hexane, benzene, chloroform, ethylacetate and methanol dried leaf of Poncirus trifoliata against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti mosquito vectorts. larvicidal, ovicidal and adulticidal activities of plants extract were studied in the range of 100–500 mg/l in the laboratory bioassays against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. The LC50 and LC90 values were calculated after 24 h by probit analysis. The results revealed compared to the four solvent methanolic P. trifoliata leaf extract was more effective ovicidal activity against the two vector mosquitoes tested. The leaf extract of P. trifoliata tested against the larvae of An. stephensi and Ae. aegypti, the larvae of An. stephensi were more susceptible than and Ae. aegypti.

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Keywords

Larvicidal, Ovicidal and Adulticidal, Anopheles Stephensi, Aedes Aegypti, Plant Extract.

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