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Year : 2023, Volume : 16, Issue : 6
First page : ( 438) Last page : ( 442)
Print ISSN : 0974-4169. Online ISSN : 0974-4150. Published online : 2023  13.
Article DOI : 10.52711/0974-4150.2023.00072

Caffeine: An efficient and reusable catalyst for the multicomponent synthesis of 2-amino-3-cyano-6-methyl-4-aryl-4H-pyrans

Panduragan Baskaran, Bathrinarayanan Balaji, Perumal Rajasekar, Mansoor Syed Sheik*

Research Department of Chemistry, Bioactive Organic Molecule Synthetic Unit, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Autonomous), Melvisharam – 632509, Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

*Corresponding Author E-mail: mansoorcah@gmail.com

Online Published on 13 February, 2024.

Received:  26  July,  2023; Accepted:  15  November,  2023.

Abstract

An efficient procedure for the synthesis of various 2-amino-3-cyano-6-methyl-4-aryl-4H-pyrans is reported. It has been found that Caffeine catalyse the condensation reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and ethyl acetoacetate efficiently under EtOH-H2O (1:1) at reflux conditions. This approach provides many merits such as high yields of products, clean, simple work-up, waste free, mild reaction conditions and commercially available catalyst.

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Keywords

Caffeine, Malanonitrile, Pyrans, Multicomponent reaction, One-pot synthesis.

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