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Baba Farid University Dental Journal
Year : 2013, Volume : 4, Issue : 2
First page : ( 87) Last page : ( 90)
Print ISSN : 0976-8181. Online ISSN : 2230-7273.

Necrotizing fascitis of Head & Neck: Case reports

Brar Ramandeep, Reader, Sodhi S.P.S., Principal, Professor & Head, Narad Chintan, Senior Lecturer, Mahajan Shivani, Junior Resident

Address for Correspondence: Dr. Ramandeep Brar, Reader, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dasmesh Institute of Research and Dental Sciences, Faridkot

Online published on 15 May, 2014.

Abstract

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is rapidly progressing bacterial infection spreading along the deep fascial plane. It is associated with systemic toxicity and high mortality rate. Immunocompromised patients are at an increased risk of developing this infection.

Necrotizing Fasciitis of Head & Neck region is an extremely rare entity. The commonest cause is secondary to dental infections. Odontogenic infections are often improperly managed by primary care physicians and general dental practitioners. Delays in removal of offending teeth and proper surgical drainage while relying on antibiotic treatment only can result in serious complications.

These infections require early diagnosis, aggressive surgical debridement and appropriate antibiotic therapy. We describe two clinical cases with NF where outpatient treatment, early surgical debridement of the affected zones and critical care therapy were performed which resulted in resolution of infectious process.

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Keywords

Necrotizing fasciitis, odontogenic infection.

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