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IIMS Journal of Management Science
Year : 2010, Volume : 1, Issue : 2
First page : ( 138) Last page : ( 152)
Print ISSN : 0976-030X. Online ISSN : 0976-173X.

The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A Panel Data Study for the ASEAN Countries

Srinivasan P.1, Kalaivani M.2, Ibrahim P.3

JEL CLASSIFICATION: C23, F21, O5

1BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE: P. Srinivasan, Assistant Professor of Economics, Christ University, Bangalore, India. He can be reached at srinivas_eco@yahoo.co.in.

2M. Kalaivani can be reached at kalaivani_eco@yahoo.com

3P. Ibrahim, Professor of Economics, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India. He has published 56 research papers and is author of two books. He is on the board of Examinations and board of studies of several universities in India, member of several professional associations, member of the task force on fisheries constituted by the government of Kerala, India, and on the editorial board of several professional journals. He can be reached at ecoibrahim@yahoo.co.in

Abstract

The study explore the determinants of foreign direct investment in ASEAN countries by employing fixed and random effects models for the period 1985–2007. The empirical results reveal that market size, GDP per capita, trade openness, infrastructure facilities and inflation are found to be the most significant factors in determining foreign direct investment in the ASEAN countries. Besides, the results show that level of schooling is found to have positive association with the foreign direct investments, but does not play any significant role in attracting foreign direct investment in ASEAN countries. The findings indicate that the governments of the ASEAN countries should adopt incremental efforts to enhance economic growth, enlarge GDP per capita, implement more successful open-door policies, facilitate better infrastructural facilities and provide effective policy framework on macro economic stability to successfully attract appropriate foreign direct investment in the region.

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Keywords

Determinants, Foreign Direct Investment, Panel Data Analysis.

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