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Indian Journal of Economics and Development
Year : 2022, Volume : 18, Issue : 2
First page : ( 281) Last page : ( 291)
Print ISSN : 2277-5412. Online ISSN : 2322-0430.
Article DOI : 10.35716/IJED/21242

Measuring Economic Uncertainty in Syria: An Approach to the Stochastic Volatility Model

Alakkari Khder1, Yadav Shikha2, Mishra Pradeep3,*

1Department of Statistics and Programming, Faculty of Economics, University of Tishreen, Lattakia (Syria)

2Research Scholar, Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110007 (India)

3J.N.K.V.V., College of Agriculture, Powarkheda-461110 (India)

*Corresponding author's email: pradeepjnkvv@gmail.com

Online Published on 06 February, 2023.

Abstract

This research aimed to propose an index that measures the degree of economic uncertainty in Syria. As it is a difficult situation to predict, the economic future's uncertainty may be a latent variable that drives random fluctuations in the variables of the economy. The index was estimated within Bayesian inference based on the Stochastic Volatility Model. The fact that volatility in economic uncertainty foreshadows output declines suggested that the economic uncertainty index could be used as an alternative measure of economic activity when these were not available at a high frequency (such as monthly GDP).

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Keywords

Common volatility, Economic uncertainty, Markov Chain Monte Carlo, Prior distribution, Stochastic volatility model.

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