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Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The)
Year : 1950, Volume : 10, Issue : 2
First page : ( 62) Last page : ( 66)
Print ISSN : 0019-5200. Online ISSN : 0975-6906.

Inheritance of ‘ Meristic Variant ‘—A Mutant in Cotton

Balasubrahmanyan R.

Department of Agriculture, Madras

Summary

1. A new meristic variant obtained by irradiating seeds of G. arboreum race indicum with X-ray is described.

2. Increases in the mean number of bracts, petals and boll loculi were registered as mutant characters.

3. If behaved as a recessive to normal. The pair of factors are designated M-m.

4. Its relation to other defective mutants, petal colour, glabrousness, lintlessness, and leaf-lobing was determined. No linkage was noticed.

5. In a cross between this meristic variant and female sterile type, a new mutant named ‘ no ovary ‘ possessing reduced number of boll loculi (often without the gynae-ceum itself) was spotted. It suggested that all the three recessive defective factors affecting one or other part of the gynaeceum, must have originated independently. Gene symbol g is proposed for the ‘ no ovary ‘ character.

6. Factor m was epistatic to g in intermutant crosses involving these two characters.

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