Biochemical Studies of Extract of Rosmarinus Officinal is on Oxidative Stress Induced Cerebral Ischemic Mohammed Mustafa Taha1,*, Kadhim Sura Mohammed2, AL-Qaisi Zyad Hussein J.3, Hammood Ali Jasim4 1Assistant Professor, Chemistry Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, 2Lecture, Chemistry Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, 3Assistant Professor, Chemistry Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, 4Lecture, Ministry of Education, Rusafa-1, Baghdad, Iraq *Corresponding Author: Mustafa Taha Mohammed, Assistant Professor, Chemistry Department, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, e-mail: dr.mustafa@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq, Tel.: 009647711038099
Online published on 31 March, 2020. Abstract Ischemic stroke may happen in different combinations of clinical ailments and these residues represent a major problem. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been shown to act a main action in cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). Where reperfusion is defined as the action of restoring the flow of blood to an organ or tissue after a heart attack or stroke. Diverse therapeutic effects have been substantive for Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary). In addition to, it has been offered that Rosmarinus Officinalis has covering impact versus I/R stimulate cerebral damages to diverse organs. For this cause, it sounds conceivable that the administration of Rosmarinus Officinalis might keep the brain versus the ischemia reperfusion injury. The study included knowledge the chemical components of the Rosmarinus Officinalis leaves in the watery extract and determine whether Rosmarinus Officinalis prevents ischemia-reperfusion induced stroke. Thirty rats were divided into three groups as control Group 1, IRI group Group2, and Rosmarinus Officinalis treatment group Group3. All animals underwent stroke for 30 min followed by 60 min period of reperfusion. Animals were internal infused with only 0.9% saline solution in group 2. Rats in group3 received Rosmarinus Officinalis (1 mL/kg) for two weeks with the same diet intraperitoneally, before ischemia and before reperfusion. We were the estimation of the biochemical parameters: Blood samples were taken from the rats. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) oxidative stress levels of nitric oxide (NO) and lipid peroxidation (LPO)and blood was used for the estimation of enzyme immunoassay: Interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor Alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β). The results showed that the extract contains several species. The levels of enzymes and Oxidative stress in group3 were significantly lower than those in the group2. Our results suggest thatRosmarinus Officinalis treatment protects the rat brain against ischemia-reperfusion induced Cerebral injuries. Top Keywords Rosmarinus Officinalis, Ischemia/reperfusion, Cerebral injuries, Oxidative stress, Antioxidant. Top |