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Year : 2018, Volume : 42, Issue : 4
First page : ( 267) Last page : ( 270)
Print ISSN : 0250-4758. Online ISSN : 0973-970X. Published online : 2018 December 1.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0973-970X.2018.00061.5

Pathological investigations on an outbreak of avian Tuberculosis (AvTB) in a Turkey flock in Dhaka

Rahman M.H.2,*, Hossain M.2, Khan M.N.H. Noor Ali2, Hossain Iqbal2, Belal SMSH2, Begum Shahana1,2

2Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Tilagor, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh

*Corresponding author: e-mail: rahmanmdhabib@gmail.com

Received:  19  September,  2018; Accepted:  12  December,  2018.

Abstract

A flock of four-week old turkey chicks showed clinical signssuch as fatigue, in-appetence, gasping and eventual death after having a very brief illnesses. Postmortem examinations showed non-mineralized elevated nodules in the lung, costal membranes and inner surface of the abdominal cavity. Histopathologic findings were typical of avian tuberculosis, with necrotic debris in the lung parenchyma. The lesions were found to be surrounded by epithelioid macrophages, lymphocytes, and multinucleated giant cells. Laboratory confirmation was made based on lesions and using Ziehl-Neelsen(ZN) acid-fast stain. The presence of granulomas in the lungs of the infected chicks may suggest that the exposure to the infective agent was via the respiratory route rather than the alimentary route. The case was diagnosed as tuberculus peri-bronchial pneumonia.

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Keywords

Tuberculosis, Turkey chicks, Peri-bronchial pneumonia.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Authors are thankful to the Head, Department of Pathology and Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh for providing laboratory facilities. The financial support from Bangladesh Agricultural University Research System is gratefully acknowledged.

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Figures

Fig. 1.:

Labored breathing showing open-mouthed respiration in an affected Turkey chick




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Fig. 2.:

Abdominal cavity of the above chick. Note: firm whitish nodules on the inner surface of the abdominal cavity (arrow)




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Fig. 3.:

Inner surface of the thoracic cavity. Note: the inner surface is seeded with numerous white firm nodules. The lung was removed (arrow)




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Fig. 4.:

Low-magnification photomicrograph demonstrating avian tuberculosis-associated small airways disease in a turkey chick. Note peri-bronchiolar interstitium dilated due to accumulation of inflammatory exudates and epithelial debris. H&E ×100.




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Fig. 5.:

Bronchiolitis in turkey chicks. Low-magnification photomicrograph illustrating sub-acute to chronic bron-chiolitis with underlying avian tuberculosis. A dense peribronchiolar infiltrate of chronic inflammatory cells is associated with an intraluminal exudate. H&E ×40;




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Fig. 6.:

The affected tissue exhibited multiple granuloma formation and numerous giant cells. The granuloma was composed of central epithelioid and foamy macrophages surrounded by lymphocytes and plasma cell. H&E ×100




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Fig. 7.:

Some of the giant cells exhibited arrangement of the nuclei at both poles. Nuclei were uniform and appeared normal and vesicular. H&E ×100



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