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Year : 2022, Volume : 46, Issue : 2
First page : ( 116) Last page : ( 120)
Print ISSN : 0250-4758. Online ISSN : 0973-970X. Published online : 2022  17.
Article DOI : 10.5958/0973-970X.2022.00019.0

Prevalence and Clinico-Pathological Studies of Inflammatory Canine Skin Infections in Mumbai

Mandhare Shivam Sanjay1,*, Kadam D.P.1, Gadhave P.D.1, Garud K.V.2, Galdhar C.N.3, Thorat V.D.4

1Department of Veterinary Pathology, Mumbai Veterinary College, MAFSU, Mumbai, Maharashtra-400012, India

2Department of Veterinary Nuclear Medicine, Mumbai Veterinary College, MAFSU, Mumbai, Maharashtra-400012, India

3Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine and Jurisprudence, Mumbai Veterinary College, MAFSU, Mumbai, Maharashtra-400012, India

4Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Mumbai Veterinary College, MAFSU, Mumbai, Maharashtra-400012, India

*Address for Correspondence, Dr Shivam Sanjay Mandhare, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Mumbai Veterinary College, MAFSU, Mumbai, Maharashtra-400012, India, E-mail: shivam.mandhare@gmail.com

Online Published on 17 November, 2022.

Received:  07  ,  2022; Accepted:  02  ,  2022.

Abstract

Skin is largest organ of the body and forms a physical barrier between the animal and its environment. Thus, it is constantly exposed to variety of possible harmful agents. A soft lustrous coat and healthy skin not only is marker for overall well-being of any animal but also has an aesthetic value. The present study reviews prevalence and clinico-pathology of inflammatory skin infections of canines in Mumbai region. Out of 50 cases, 38 dogs were presented with inflammatory lesion. Out of these, highest occurrence observed was that of fungal dermatitis (15/38) followed by bacterial dermatitis (12/38), Malassezia (06/38) and demodicosis (05/38). Non-descript breed was most commonly affected. Highest occurrence was noticed in dogs under the age of 3 years. Male dogs were found to be overrepresented. Cytological examination revealed corneocytes, squamous cells, fungal hyphae, intracellular cocci bacteria, demodex mites, malassezia yeast and inflammatory cells. Histopathology revealed mainly acanthosis, parakeratosis, spongiosis and inflammatory cell infiltration.

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Keywords

Canine dermatitis, Dermatology, Dermatopathology.

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